Bellyhold capacity between the US and China is set to continue to rise, following the US Department of Transportation’s (DoT) award of traffic rights to several passenger carriers. At the other end of the route, the Chinese authorities have approved 27 new international routes for the coming two years.
Washington gave the green light to two new services next year and signalled tentative approval for four more routes to be launched in 2009.
Delta Air Lines received route authority for its long-sought Atlanta-Shanghai plans, while United Airlines got the nod for flights from San Francisco to Guangzhou.
For 2009, the DoT has chosen American’s application for a Chicago-Beijing authority, Continental’s Newark-Shanghai submission, Northwest’s plans for a Detroit-Shanghai route and US Airways’ Philadelphia-Beijing plans. These four route awards are tentative, subject to approval after a comment period in which rivals can raise objections to any of the four designations.
Delta intends to inaugurate its first China route on March 30. United Airlines has not finalised the launch date of its San Francisco-Guangzhou service, but it will kick off in the second quarter of next year, declared Neel Shah, vice-president of cargo sales and marketing. Both carriers plan to deploy B777 aircraft for the new routes, which they will fly daily.
United Airlines has been operating several US-China routes already, the most recent addition being the Beijing-Washington sector launched earlier this year. According to Shah, this has performed in line with expectations.
"The traffic has been predominantly one-way ex-Beijing and we have had a great deal of success selling East Coast destinations such as Charlotte, Raleigh and Atlanta as well as South America," he said.
He expects the Guangzhou-San Francisco route to perform well for cargo.
"We anticipate that Guangzhou will be a great compliment to our five daily departures from Hong Kong. Our Hong Kong cargo sales office will manage all activities in Guangzhou as well, which will allow the mainland team to focus on filling our two daily flights ex-Pudong airport, Shanghai, and three daily flights ex-Beijing," he said.
Delta Air Lines, which had been waiting for years to get access to China, has earmarked two 777s due for delivery early next year for the Shanghai route.
"We are extremely excited abut entering the China market," said Ben Darnell, managing director of Delta Cargo, adding that he expects the flights to carry a mix of traffic originating or terminating in Atlanta and transit cargo to and from other US and international destinations.
Warren Jones, aviation development manager of Atlanta’s Hartsfield Jackson Airport, welcomed the opening of a route to Shanghai. Next he will be gunning for a freighter link.
"We need main deck lift to China. We’re targeting carriers in Beijing and Shanghai," he said.
"We know they will be there. It just takes time. It took us 11 years to get Cathay Pacific," he added. Cathay started 747 freighter service to Atlanta in November of 2005 and stepped up its frequency to daily flights at the end of August with the addition of two more weekly services.
In mid-September, China’s civil aviation authority announced that it had approved 27 new international routes to Europe and America, which will be opened over the next two years. In addition, there will be 206 more flights on existing routes to America and Europe. The new routes will be designated to Air China, China Southern, China Eastern, Shanghai Airlines and Hainan Airlines.
On the cargo side, the joint venture between Korean Air Cargo and Sinotrans is scheduled to commence international freighter flights out of Tianjin in December. Jade Cargo has filed for route authority to launch two US services, one moving over Anchorage to Chicago and back, the second serving Portland and Dallas-Fort Worth.